NumisMaverick

Wheat Cent Hunter's Portal

Penny Composition Standard Weight ACW (Grams) Melt Value
95% Copper (Pre-1982) 3.11g 2.954g $0.00
Zinc / Copper-Plated 2.50g 0.062g $0.00

🔍 Wheat Cent Master Checklist

Sorted by priority for roll hunters. Keep your loupe handy!

🔑 Key & Semi-Key Dates

  • 1909-S VDB / 1909-S: Check the reverse for the V.D.B at 6 o'clock.
  • 1914-D: Beware of altered 1944-D coins.
  • 1931-S: Only 866,000 minted.
  • 1922 No D: Look for a strong reverse strike.
  • All 'S' Mints: (1909-1955) General rule: Save every San Fran wheat cent.

⚠️ Major Errors & Varieties

  • 1955 DDO: The famous "Pajama Day" doubling.
  • 1943 Copper: The $100k error. Must be 3.11g and non-magnetic.
  • 1944 Steel: Struck on leftover wartime planchets. Magnetic!
  • 1972 DDO: Clear doubling on LIBERTY and IN GOD WE TRUST.
  • 1992-P/D Close AM: "A" and "M" in AMERICA must be nearly touching.

🎨 Varieties & Markers

  • "Woodies": Look for wood-grain toning (improper alloy mix) common in early teens/20s.
  • Lamination Cracks: Peeling metal on the surface.
  • BIE Errors: A die crack between the B and I in LIBERTY.
  • RPMs: Look for doubled mint marks (e.g., 1954-S, 1956-D).

🛠️ The Desk Test

  • The Magnet: If a 1943 cent doesn't stick, it's either a fake or a fortune. If a 1944 does stick, it's a winner.
  • The Ring: Drop it on a table. Copper "sings" with a high-pitched ring. Zinc has a flat, thuddy sound.
  • The Scale: 3.11g (Copper) vs 2.50g (Zinc). Crucial for 1982 sorting.